Juvenile xanthogranuloma
☆ ໃນປີ 2022 Stiftung Warentest ຜົນໄດ້ຮັບຈາກເຢຍລະມັນ, ຄວາມພໍໃຈຂອງຜູ້ບໍລິໂພກກັບ ModelDerm ແມ່ນຕໍ່າກວ່າການປຶກສາຫາລືທາງດ້ານການປິ່ນປົວທາງໂທລະສັບເລັກນ້ອຍເທົ່ານັ້ນ.
References
Juvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG) ເປັນເງື່ອນໄຂທີ່ພົບເລື້ອຍແລະເປັນປະເພດ non-Langerhans cell histiocytic disorder ເລື້ອຍໆທີ່ສຸດໃນເດັກນ້ອຍ. ໃນປະມານ 75% ຂອງກໍລະນີ, ບາດແຜເຫຼົ່ານີ້ສະແດງໃຫ້ເຫັນພາຍໃນປີທໍາອິດຂອງຊີວິດ, ແລະຫຼາຍກວ່າ 15-20% ຂອງຄົນເຈັບມີພວກມັນຕັ້ງແຕ່ເກີດ. ໃນຂະນະທີ່ຫາຍາກໃນຜູ້ໃຫຍ່, JXG ມັກຈະເກີດຂື້ນເລື້ອຍໆໃນຄົນໃນອາຍຸ 20 ຫາສາມສິບປາຍ, ແລະຄົນເຈັບຜູ້ໃຫຍ່ສ່ວນໃຫຍ່ມີບາດແຜດຽວ. ທາງດ້ານຄລີນິກ, ມັນປະກົດວ່າເປັນຕຸ່ມໆ ຫຼື ກ້ອນສີນ້ຳຕານເຫຼືອງ-ສີສົ້ມ-ນ້ຳຕານອັນດຽວ ຫຼືຫຼາຍອັນ, ສ່ວນຫຼາຍແມ່ນຢູ່ໜ້າ, ຄໍ, ແລະຮ່າງກາຍສ່ວນເທິງ. ບາດແຜໃນຊ່ອງປາກແມ່ນເປັນເລື່ອງທີ່ຜິດປົກກະຕິ ແຕ່ອາດປະກົດເປັນກ້ອນສີເຫຼືອງຢູ່ຂ້າງຂອງລີ້ນ ຫຼືບ່ອນອື່ນໃນປາກ, ອາດຈະເຮັດໃຫ້ເກີດບາດແຜ ແລະເລືອດອອກ. ບາດແຜຕາມຜິວໜັງປົກກະຕິບໍ່ເຮັດໃຫ້ເກີດອາການ ແລະມັກຈະຫາຍໄປເອງໃນຫຼາຍປີ. ເຖິງແມ່ນວ່າຫາຍາກ, ການມີສ່ວນຮ່ວມຂອງຕາແມ່ນບັນຫາທົ່ວໄປທີ່ສຸດນອກເຫນືອຈາກຜິວຫນັງ, ຕິດຕາມມາດ້ວຍການມີສ່ວນຮ່ວມຂອງປອດ. Ocular JXG ໂດຍປົກກະຕິຜົນກະທົບຕໍ່ຕາດຽວແລະເກີດຂື້ນໃນຫນ້ອຍກວ່າ 0. 5 % ຂອງຄົນເຈັບ, ເຖິງແມ່ນວ່າປະມານ 40% ຂອງຜູ້ທີ່ມີຄວາມກ່ຽວຂ້ອງຂອງຕາຍັງມີບາດແຜຜິວຫນັງຫຼາຍຄັ້ງເມື່ອກວດພົບ.
Juvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG) is a relatively common entity and is the most common form of non-Langerhans cell histiocytic disorder of childhood., It is estimated that in 75% of cases, lesions appear during the first year of life, with >15-20% of patients having lesions at birth. JXG is rare in adults, with a peak incidence in the late twenties to thirties. The majority of adult patients have solitary lesions. Typically, the clinical presentation consists of solitary or multiple yellow-orange-brown firm papules or nodules. The most common locations are the face, neck, and upper torso. Oral lesions are rare and often occur as a yellow nodule on the lateral aspects of the tongue. Oral lesions can also arise on the gingival, buccal mucosa, and midline hard palate and may ulcerate and bleed. Cutaneous lesions are usually asymptomatic, and most lesions spontaneously involute over the course of several years. Although occurring rarely, ocular involvement is the most common extracutaneous site involved, followed by the lungs. Ocular JXG is nearly always unilateral and develops in less than 0.5% of patients. Approximately 40% of patients with ocular JXG, however, have multiple cutaneous lesions at the time of diagnosis.
Juvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG) is a relatively common entity and is the most common form of non-Langerhans cell histiocytic disorder of childhood., It is estimated that in 75% of cases, lesions appear during the first year of life, with >15-20% of patients having lesions at birth. JXG is rare in adults, with a peak incidence in the late twenties to thirties. The majority of adult patients have solitary lesions. Typically, the clinical presentation consists of solitary or multiple yellow-orange-brown firm papules or nodules. The most common locations are the face, neck, and upper torso. Oral lesions are rare and often occur as a yellow nodule on the lateral aspects of the tongue. Oral lesions can also arise on the gingival, buccal mucosa, and midline hard palate and may ulcerate and bleed. Cutaneous lesions are usually asymptomatic, and most lesions spontaneously involute over the course of several years. Although occurring rarely, ocular involvement is the most common extracutaneous site involved, followed by the lungs. Ocular JXG is nearly always unilateral and develops in less than 0.5% of patients. Approximately 40% of patients with ocular JXG, however, have multiple cutaneous lesions at the time of diagnosis.
Juvenile xanthogranulomas (JXGs) ເປັນພະຍາດທີ່ບໍ່ທຳມະດາ, ເປັນພະຍາດທີ່ເປັນສ່ວນໜຶ່ງຂອງປະເພດໃຫຍ່ຂອງ non-Langerhans cell histiocytoses. ໂດຍປົກກະຕິແລ້ວພວກມັນຈະປາກົດເປັນກ້ອນໜຶ່ງ ຫຼືຫຼາຍກ້ອນສີແດງ ຫຼືສີເຫຼືອງ, ມັກຈະພົບເຫັນຢູ່ຫົວ ຫຼືຄໍ. JXGs ສ່ວນໃຫຍ່ພັດທະນາໃນເວລາເກີດຫຼືພາຍໃນປີທໍາອິດຂອງຊີວິດ. ໃນຂະນະທີ່ມັນຜິດປົກກະຕິ, ບາງຄັ້ງພວກມັນສາມາດສົ່ງຜົນກະທົບຕໍ່ພື້ນທີ່ນອກເຫນືອຜິວຫນັງ, ດ້ວຍການມີສ່ວນຮ່ວມຂອງຕາເປັນສິ່ງທີ່ຕ້ອງສັງເກດເບິ່ງຕາມວັນນະຄະດີທີ່ມີຢູ່. ໂດຍທົ່ວໄປແລ້ວ, JXGs ໃນຜິວຫນັງຈະຫາຍໄປດ້ວຍຕົວມັນເອງແລະໂດຍປົກກະຕິບໍ່ຈໍາເປັນຕ້ອງການປິ່ນປົວ.
Juvenile xanthogranulomas (JXGs) are uncommon, benign diseases that are part of a larger category of non-Langerhans cell histiocytoses. They typically show up as one or more red or yellowish lumps, often found on the head or neck. Most JXGs develop either at birth or within the first year of life. While it's unusual, sometimes they can affect areas beyond the skin, with eye involvement being something to watch for according to existing literature. Generally, JXGs on the skin go away on their own and typically don't need treatment.
Juvenile xanthogranulomas (JXGs) are uncommon, benign diseases that are part of a larger category of non-Langerhans cell histiocytoses. They typically show up as one or more red or yellowish lumps, often found on the head or neck. Most JXGs develop either at birth or within the first year of life. While it's unusual, sometimes they can affect areas beyond the skin, with eye involvement being something to watch for according to existing literature. Generally, JXGs on the skin go away on their own and typically don't need treatment.
ບາດແຜຕາສະແດງອອກໃນເຖິງ 10% ຂອງປະຊາຊົນທີ່ມີ JXG ແລະອາດຈະສົ່ງຜົນກະທົບຕໍ່ການເບິ່ງເຫັນຂອງເຂົາເຈົ້າ. ເຖິງວ່າບາດແຜຕາມຜິວໜັງຈະຫາຍໄປເອງຕາມລຳດັບ, ແຕ່ບາດແຜທາງຕາບໍ່ຄ່ອຍຈະດີຂຶ້ນເອງ ແລະຕ້ອງການການປິ່ນປົວ.